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What is Yoga?
Yoga is a timeless Pragmatic science evolved over
thousands of years dealing with the physical, moral,
mental and spiritual well being of a man as a whole.
Yoga means union or communion. Yoga teaches the means by
which the Jivatma can be united to the paramatma, and so
secure liberation or moksha. Yoga differs from other
exercises as it prevents physical and mental illness and
protects the body developing an inevitable sense of self
reliance and assurance.
The
word ‘Yoga’ is derived from the Sanskrit root ‘Yuj’
meaning to bind, join, attach and yoke, to direct ad
concentrate one’s attention on, to use and apply. It is
the true union of our will with the will of God.
Everything ids permeated by the Supreme Universal
Spirit. (Paramatma or God) of which individual human
spirit is a part (Jivatma).
Work
alone is your privilege, never the fruits there of.
Never let the fruits of action be your motive and never
cease to work. Work in the name of the lord, abandoning
selfish desires. Be not affected by the success or
failure. This equipoise is called Yoga.
Yoga
is not for him who gorges too much, nor for him who
starves too much. Its not for him who sleep’s too much,
nor for him who stays awake. By moderation in eating and
in resting, by regulation in working and by concordance
in sleeping and waking, Yoga destroys all sorrows and
pains.
Yoga
is a way of life, an integrated system of education for
the body, mind and inner spirit. This art of right
living was perfected and practiced in India thousands of
years ago but, since Yoga deals with universal truths;
its teachings are as valid today as they were in ancient
times. Yoga is a practical aid, not a religion, and its
techniques may be practiced by Buddhists, Jews,
Christians, Muslims, Hindus and atheists alike. Yoga is
union with all.
The right means are
just as important as the end in view. Patanjali
enumerates these means as the 8 limbs or stages of Yoga,
for the quest of soul. They are:-
-
YAMA :-
Universal Moral Commandments
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NIYAMA:- Self
Purification by discipline
-
ASANA:-
Posture
-
PRANAYAMA:-
Rhythmic Control Of the Breath
-
PRATYAHARA:-
Withdrawal And Emancipation of the mind from the
domination
-
of the senses and exterior objects
-
DHARANA:-
Concentration
-
DHYANA:-
Meditation
-
SAMADHI:-
A State Of super consciousness brought about by
profound meditation, in which the individual aspirant
(Sadhaka) becomes one with the object of his
meditation –Paramatma or the universal spirit.
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